LUNG CANCER
WHAT IS LUNG CANCER
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the lungs. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The primary cause of lung cancer is smoking, including both active and passive smoking.
Other risk factors include exposure to radon gas, asbestos, and certain chemicals. Symptoms may include persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
Early detection through screenings and treatment options like surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy can improve outcomes for individuals with lung cancer.
SYMPTOMS OF LUNG CANCER
There are some circumstances when you should always see a doctor straightaway for Lung Cancer. These include if:
- Persistent or worsening cough that doesn't go away.
- Coughing up blood or rust-colored phlegm.
- Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, laughing, or coughing.
- Shortness of breath or wheezing.
- Hoarseness or voice changes.
- Frequent respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Loss of appetite.
- Bone pain or headache (if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body).
- Clubbing of the fingertips (enlarged and rounded fingertips).
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CAUSES OF LUNG CANCER
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FAQ's
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Common symptoms of lung cancer include persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, hoarseness, coughing up blood, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and recurrent respiratory infections. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so a proper medical evaluation is necessary for accurate diagnosis.
The primary risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, including both active smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke. Other risk factors include exposure to radon gas, asbestos, certain chemicals (such as arsenic, uranium, and diesel exhaust), a family history of lung cancer, and a personal history of lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Diagnosis of lung cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests (such as chest X-ray, CT scan, or PET scan) to identify suspicious areas, followed by a biopsy to obtain a tissue sample for examination. The biopsy can be performed through various methods, including bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy, depending on the location and size of the suspected tumor.
Treatment options for lung cancer depend on several factors, including the stage of cancer, the type of lung cancer, and the overall health of the patient. Common treatment approaches may include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells, chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells throughout the body, targeted therapy to block specific molecules involved in cancer growth, and immunotherapy to boost the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. Treatment plans are tailored to individual cases and often involve a combination of these approaches.
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