Common symptoms of liver cancer include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal swelling, nausea, and changes in stool or urine color.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI), blood tests to check liver function, and biopsy to examine a sample of the liver tissue. These tests help determine the presence, type, and stage of liver cancer.

Treatment options for liver cancer depend on factors such as the stage and extent of the cancer. They may include surgery (such as tumor resection or liver transplantation), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy. Treatment plans are personalized based on individual circumstances.

While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of liver cancer, certain measures can lower the risk. These include practicing safe behaviors to prevent viral hepatitis (such as vaccination and avoiding risky behaviors), maintaining a healthy lifestyle, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding exposure to toxins like aflatoxin.